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Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin

Received: 21 May 2019     Accepted: 29 June 2019     Published: 2 September 2019
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Abstract

Health care is one of the indispensable factors contributing to the improvement of productivity and the welfare of human capital. Indeed, most developed countries focus on improving the health status of populations. Despite significant improvements in the health status of human capital, there are disparities in equal access to health care. This finding is fundamentally linked to the structuring, organization and functioning of public hospitals in developing countries. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of corruption behavior on access to health care in public hospitals in Benin. The methodological approach adopted in this work explains the probability, for a user in contact with the health services of public hospitals, of developing corrupt behaviors [1, 2]. The estimation of selection model, based on survey data from users of public hospitals in Benin, shows that corruption behavior facilitates access to health care for applicant. But taking collectively, they slow down the normal functioning of health care services, create a congestion effect and increase the vulnerability of users of public health hospitals. In addition, the estimation results reveal a negative and significant effect between drug diversion and corrupt behavior on the one hand and the fact of not having social security coverage decreases the probability of developing corruption behaviors other. The study recommends, on the one hand, the establishment of surveillance mechanisms for public hospital actors and, on the other hand, an increase in penalties for corrupt behavior.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12
Page(s) 73-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Access to Healthcare Services, Institutions, Corruption Behavior, Congestion Effect Selection Model

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  • APA Style

    Denis Acclassato Houensou, Fidel Saliga. (2019). Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 4(3), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12

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    ACS Style

    Denis Acclassato Houensou; Fidel Saliga. Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2019, 4(3), 73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12

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    AMA Style

    Denis Acclassato Houensou, Fidel Saliga. Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2019;4(3):73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12,
      author = {Denis Acclassato Houensou and Fidel Saliga},
      title = {Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20190403.12},
      abstract = {Health care is one of the indispensable factors contributing to the improvement of productivity and the welfare of human capital. Indeed, most developed countries focus on improving the health status of populations. Despite significant improvements in the health status of human capital, there are disparities in equal access to health care. This finding is fundamentally linked to the structuring, organization and functioning of public hospitals in developing countries. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of corruption behavior on access to health care in public hospitals in Benin. The methodological approach adopted in this work explains the probability, for a user in contact with the health services of public hospitals, of developing corrupt behaviors [1, 2]. The estimation of selection model, based on survey data from users of public hospitals in Benin, shows that corruption behavior facilitates access to health care for applicant. But taking collectively, they slow down the normal functioning of health care services, create a congestion effect and increase the vulnerability of users of public health hospitals. In addition, the estimation results reveal a negative and significant effect between drug diversion and corrupt behavior on the one hand and the fact of not having social security coverage decreases the probability of developing corruption behaviors other. The study recommends, on the one hand, the establishment of surveillance mechanisms for public hospital actors and, on the other hand, an increase in penalties for corrupt behavior.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Corruption Impede Access to Public Health Services in Benin
    AU  - Denis Acclassato Houensou
    AU  - Fidel Saliga
    Y1  - 2019/09/02
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12
    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9309
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20190403.12
    AB  - Health care is one of the indispensable factors contributing to the improvement of productivity and the welfare of human capital. Indeed, most developed countries focus on improving the health status of populations. Despite significant improvements in the health status of human capital, there are disparities in equal access to health care. This finding is fundamentally linked to the structuring, organization and functioning of public hospitals in developing countries. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of corruption behavior on access to health care in public hospitals in Benin. The methodological approach adopted in this work explains the probability, for a user in contact with the health services of public hospitals, of developing corrupt behaviors [1, 2]. The estimation of selection model, based on survey data from users of public hospitals in Benin, shows that corruption behavior facilitates access to health care for applicant. But taking collectively, they slow down the normal functioning of health care services, create a congestion effect and increase the vulnerability of users of public health hospitals. In addition, the estimation results reveal a negative and significant effect between drug diversion and corrupt behavior on the one hand and the fact of not having social security coverage decreases the probability of developing corruption behaviors other. The study recommends, on the one hand, the establishment of surveillance mechanisms for public hospital actors and, on the other hand, an increase in penalties for corrupt behavior.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economic, University of Abomey, Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Department of Economic, University of Abomey, Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

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